We have published 4 books by Dick Lord(Deceased):
From Fledgling to Eagle - R295.00
From Tailhooker to Mudmover - R250.00
Vlamgat - R250.00
Standby! R250.00

Late Brigadier-General Dick Lord was born in Johannesburg where he grew up. He joined the Royal Navy as an air cadet in 1958, where he qualified as a fighter pilot. Flying Sea Venoms and Sea Vixens, he served on board the aircraft carriers Centaur, Victorious, Hermes and Ark Royal on cruises around the world. In the mid '60s, he was selected for a two-year exchange tour with the US Navy, flying A4 Skyhawks and F4 Phantoms out of San Diego, California. He completed tours of air warfare instruction, flying Hunters out of the naval air stations at Lossiemouth, Scotland and Brawdy, Wales.

He returned to South Africa in early '70s and joined the South African Air Force (SAAF), flying Impalas, Sabres and Mirage IIIs. During the Border War, he commanded 1 Squadron, flying Mirage F1AZs into Angola, followed by running air force operations out of Oshikati, Windhoek and SAAF Headquarters in Pretoria. He was mentioned in dispatches for his role in the remarkable rescue of all 581 people from the ill-fated liner Oceanos. A highlight of his career was organizing the successful fly-past of 76 aircraft for Nelson Mandela's inauguration as President of South Africa in 1994.

He retired to Somerset West near Cape Town with his wife June. He is author of Fire, Flood and Ice (republished as Standby!), which chronicles some of the SAAF's spectacular search and rescue operations; Vlamgat - The Story of the Mirage F1 in the South African Air Force, From Fledgling to Eagle and From Tailhooker to Mudmover, an autobiographical account of his service in the Royal Naval Fleet Air Arm, the US Navy and the SAAF.

We have published 1 book by Chas Lotter:
Echoes of an African War - R350.00

Chas Lotter, the soldier poet of the Rhodesian war, had an unusual apprenticeship in the craft of poetry. Life began for him in Germiston, South Africa

We have published 1 book by Paul Matthysen ; Matthew Kalkwarf and Michael Huxtable :
Recce - R750.00

Paul Matthysen
Very early in life Paul developed a passion for all things military. He started collecting militaria in 1963, specialising in World War II German militaria, for which he has won several awards at displays. While in the employ of a well-known numismatist, he was consulted on uniforms and insignia by film companies and advertising agencies. Paul ended his military career in 1977 as an infantry platoon sergeant serving in 102 Counter-Insurgency Battalion on the border, for which he was awarded the Pro Patria Medal. Paul has been researching South African Special Forces since 1991. This current work on South African Special Forces will form part of a series dealing with the badges and insignia of South African military units. Paul lives in Johannesburg.

Matthew Kalkwarf
A qualified instructor NCO at the Army Gymnasium, Matthew later served with 2 South West African Specialist Unit. He retained his interest in the military after completing his service. His extensive sales experience has equipped him well to assist in this project, where interpersonal skills are vital for research and interviews; his technical intelligence has also proved invaluable during this process. Matthew lives in Johannesburg and manages his own company.

Michael Huxtable
With a keen interest in the military, Mike served two years' national service in the South African Defence Force Intelligence School during 1988/89. In 2003, he joined the SANDF Reserve Force, serving as Intelligence Officer and Adjutant at the Light Horse Regiment, being the first member of the SANDF Reserve to graduate from the SANDF Military Academy (Faculty of Military Science of Stellenbosch University) in 2007, with a B.Mil degree in Security and Africa Studies. His dream to publish books on South African military insignia came to fruition after meeting Paul Matthysen. Mike lives and works in Johannesburg.

We have published 1 book by Donal McCracken:
Teddy Luther's War - R185.00

Donal McCracken
was born and educated in Ireland. Having been dean of humanities for many years, he is a senior professor of history in the Centre for Communication, Media and Society at the University of KwaZulu-Natal in Durban.
His books include Gardens of Empire: Botanical Institutions of the Victorian British Empire (University of Leicester Press/Cassell), MacBride's Brigade: Irish Commandos in the Anglo-Boer War (Four Courts Press), Forgotten Protest: Ireland and the Anglo-Boer War (Ulster Heritage Foundation), Saving the Zululand Wilderness: An Early Struggle for Nature Conservation (Jacana) and Inspector Mallon: Buying Irish Patriotism for a Five-Pound Note (Irish Academic Press). He is editor of the series, Southern African-Irish Studies.
He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and sometime chair of the Alan Paton Centre and Struggle Archives Advisory Board and of the Durban Botanic Gardens Trust. He is a former Irish universities' debating champion and South African Genealogist of the Year.
Having lived through the worst of the Northern Ireland 'troubles' and then witnessed the closing years of the South African struggle against apartheid, Donal McCracken holds strongly to the axiom that people are generally better than their opinions.
His interest in war stems not from any fascination with armaments, strategy or perceived heroism but rather from the fact that war creates extraordinary and unique situations where ordinary people must often question and even sacrifice their established norms and certainties.

We have published 1 book by Fiona McIntosh :
Cape Floral Region Protected Areas - R99.95

Fiona McIntosh is a photo journalist and the editor of Out There Adventure and Out There Travel. She is the author of various books on hiking and other adventures including the Table Mountain Activity Guide (Struik). She considers herself extremely privileged to live on the slopes of Table Mountain in Cape Town and is proud of its World Heritage status. She is an addicted traveller and adventurer, spending her time canoeing, hiking and visiting strange, out-of-the-way places, such as the North Pole.

We have published 1 book by Mike McWilliams :
Battle for Cassinga - R185.00

Mike McWilliams was born in 1951. He was conscripted into the South African Defence Force as an infantryman and immediately volunteered to join 1 Parachute Battalion, qualifying as a rifleman paratrooper in 1970. He served in 1, 2 and 3 Parachute Battalions until his last operation in 1978, the Battle For Cassinga.

He has worked as a television cameraman for Rhodesian Television and the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa. McWilliams is a championship skydiver and captained the Springbok team at the World Relative Work Championships in 1983 where his 8 Way Team won the Bronze Medal. He also captained the National Canopy Relative Work Team, winning the Deutschland Cup in 1982.

Mike is married to Frances and has three sons, Christopher, Nicholas and Matthew.

We have published 1 book by Rob Milne :
Anecdotes of the Anglo-Boer War - R250.00

Rob Milne was born in Johannesburg in 1953 and educated at St. David's Marist College
and the University of the Witwatersrand.

From an early age he spent most of his free time in the veld exploring the South African battlefields with his father, developing a keen interest in the second Anglo-Boer War, archaeology and geology.

He served in the South African Air Force in 1972 and saw active service in South West Africa and Angola, which further stimulated his passion for military history.

In over 50 years of tramping the battlefields, skirmish sites and cemeteries of the Anglo-Boer War as well as interviewing descendants of those involved in the war, Rob has developed an insight into what really happened over 110 years ago. He is the chief financial officer for a large group of companies in the timber industry and lives in Johannesburg.

We have published 1 book by Peter Petter-Bowyer :
Winds of Destruction - R350.00

Peter Petter-Bowyer was born in 1936 in Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia.
As a boy during World War II he'd watch the Royal Air Force training aircraft whirling in the colonial skies above-so was born his craving to fly.

In 1957 he joined the Royal Rhodesian Air Force as an officer cadet. He became a senior operational pilot during the bush war and was instrumental in designing and producing a range of unique aeronautical weapons systems.

He retired prematurely as a group captain in 1980 with the advent of Mugabe's rule.

We have published 1 book by RLIRA:
Cheetah - Edited by Chris Cocks
Chris Cocks was born in Salisbury, Rhodesia in 1957 and served three years and 28 days as a combat NCO with 3 Commando

We have published 1 book by Tony Reumerman and Lee Gutteridge:
Okavanga - R495.00

Tony Reumerman was born and raised on the Highveld of South Africa and from an early age developed an interest in bird, insect and plant life. He was educated at St John Bosco College in Daleside where his interest in natural history unfolded, becoming an obsession during his years as a soldier in Namibia and a microbiology student in Johannesburg. Excursions into wildlife areas in southern Africa became so regular that he decided to become a game ranger. He was to spend eight years guiding, managing and training other guides at Sabi Sabi Game Reserve in the Kruger region before moving, in 2000, to the Okavango where he joined Wilderness Safaris.
He heads up the guide-training team and has an avid interest in mammal behaviour, photography, botany and ornithology.

We have published 1 book by Marius Scheepers:
Striking Inside Angola with 32 Battalion - R185.00

Marius Scheepers was born in the small town of Wesselsbron in the Free State Province of South Africa and completed his schooling at Voortrekkerhoogte, Pretoria. During his national service in the Signals Corps of the South African Defence Force, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant.

He was later promoted to the rank of captain in the Civilian Force (Territorials). In 1983 he was posted as Signals Officer to 32 Battalion HQ at Rundu in the operational area on the border between Namibia and Angola. He served for thirteen months behind enemy lines at 32 Battalion's tactical HQs at Ongiva and Ionde inside Angola from where clandestine operations were conducted to neutralize SWAPO bases.

After his military service he qualified as an attorney and today runs his own law firm in Pretoria.

We have published 1 book by Ron Selley :
West of the Moon - R250.00

Ron Selley was born in 1947 and grew up in Zululand. In the wilds of northern Natal, he started hunting at the age of eight and operated a boat on Lake St Lucia, his 'home turf', at the age of ten. He became fluent in Zulu, Afrikaans and French. In 1975, with his thirst for adventure and an overriding love of the bush, he moved to Rhodesia, where he joined the Department of National Parks & Wildlife as a game ranger, operating in the Lomagundi, the Zambezi Valley and the Gona re Zhou during the height of the Rhodesian Bush War.

He returned to South Africa in 1979, hunted professionally for a period and joined KwaZulu Nature Conservation, in charge of the Kosi Lake system and Northern Beach areas. He now lives Lambert's Bay on the west coast of South Africa, running a variety of businesses-boat-charter, ship painting and cleaning services.

He enjoys black-powder hunting, is an avid collector of World War II trucks and tanks, owns two Rolls Royces, which are in daily use, and is the station commander of National Sea Rescue Station 24A.

We have published 1 book by Ivan Smith :
Mad Dog Killers - R185.00

Ivan Smith was born 1941 in Fort Victoria, Rhodesia. He grew up on farm before doing his national service after leaving school in 1958.
After some cowboy and mining work he spent two years in London and Copenhagen.
In 1964 he signed up for a six-month contract as a mercenary in the Congo. He joined the British South Africa Police in 1965 and served fourteen years in the paramilitary Support Unit and the Police Anti-Terrorist Unit during the protracted Rhodesian 'bush war'.

He immigrated to South Africa in 1984 where he worked in the security department at the University of Cape for sixteen years.
A lover of hunting and fishing, he has written for various outdoor magazines for over forty years.

He lives in the small village of Joubertina in the Western Cape of South Africa.

We have published 1 book by Tamar Ron & Tamar Golan :
Angolan Rendezvous - R250.00

Dr Tamar Ron was born and raised in Jerusalem. She obtained a BSc in Biology and an MSc in Environmental Biology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Her PhD in Zoology was completed at Natal University, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. Her adult life is dedicated to nature conservation, as well as to the welfare of wildlife in captivity, and to education about these issues. She was trained in endangered wildlife management at the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, in Jersey Zoo. Over a six months period, she conducted an ecological and behavioural study for Chimfunshi Wildlife Sanctuary, a chimpanzee rehabilitation centre in northern Zambia.

During 1989-1991 she lived in Mkuzi Game Reserve in Zululand, South Africa, and followed the social behaviour of chacma baboons, for her PhD thesis. During 1992-2000 she served as the wildlife ecologist of the scientific division of the Nature Reserves Authority of Israel. In 1998, the Angolan Vice-Minister of Environment invited Tamar to his country where she served on two short consultancy missions as a representative of the department of international cooperation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel. In 2000 she returned as a long-term consultant on biodiversity conservation to the Angolan government, with the support of the Norwegian government, through NORAD. In 2001 she was recruited as UNDP-Angola chief technical adviser (CTA) on biodiversity conservation, with continued NORAD support. She ended her mission and returned to Israel in 2005.

She now works as an independent biodiversity conservation consultant, and among other projects, has elaborated a Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) framework for transfrontier conservation areas (TFCAs). Haifa-born Dr Tamar Golan is a former member of Kibbutz Lahav in Israel's southern region; she returned to live there after completing her mission in Africa. She first went to Africa in 1961 with her husband Avihu, to lecture at the Agricultural College of Ethiopia in Harar City on behalf of the Department for International Cooperation of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Avihu died there. In 1964, she was sent to New York, where she completed a doctorate in law and government at Columbia University, specializing in Africa. From 1967, Tamar Golan worked as a journalist for the BBC's African Service, the Israeli daily, Ma'ariv and the Israeli Army Radio Station, reporting from Africa, the Arab states and Paris.

In 1994, Tamar Golan was appointed Israeli ambassador to Angola. With her presentation of her letters of credentials to President José Eduardo Dos Santos, on July 7, 1995, she launched the official Israeli presence in Luanda. After completing her term as ambassador, Tamar Golan returned to Angola at the request of the president of the republic, as a United Nations expert, to assist in establishing a National Commission for Landmine Action, annexed to the Angolan presidency. She returned to Israel in 2002.

Today, Dr. Tamar Golan lectures on African Affairs at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
Tamar Golan has written two books, Black White; White Black (MOD publishers), in 1986 and Africa, Africa (with Amnon Dankner, Ma'ariv Publishers), 1988.

We have published 1 book by Tony Trethowan :
Delta Scout - R250.00

Tony Trethowan was born in England in 1955. His parents immigrated to Southern Rhodesia in 1958, where he grew up. He served in the BSA Police from 1974 to 1981 but resigned shortly after Zimbabwean independence. He has had three careers - policeman, educator & trainer and health & safety professional.

He is presently studying for an MSSc in Occupational Safety and Health at Queens University in Belfast.
His home is in Northern Ireland, but he is currently working for a large oil and gas company as an HSE consultant in Yemen. Delta Scout is his first book.

We have published 1 book by Roelf van Heerden and Andrew Hudson :
Four Ball One Tracer - R295.00

Roelf van Heerden decided at a young age that the vastness and unpredictability of the wild African outdoors were far superior to the confines of an office. With his sights set firmly on the next high ground, the next mountain range and the next mirage, he set off on his life's adventure as a soldier.

A unique opportunity to break new military ground presented itself at the end of a most satisfying military career as an officer in the South African Defence Force, with Roelf's African odyssey continuing as an Executive Outcomes founder member and commander on the battlefields of Angola and Sierra Leone during the 1990s. It was on these savannahs and in these primeval forests that the interdependency among exceptional soldiers, fundamental to the achievement of great military deeds, surmounted the challenging odds that Roelf recollects in his unassuming style.

Andrew Hudson, a former SADF officer and long-time friend of Roelf van Heerden, holds three post-graduate degrees, works internationally and enjoys travelling.

Still a soldier at heart and a firm believer in the axiom 'once a soldier, always a soldier', he divides his time between earning an income, indulging his passion for collecting books on conflict in Africa and road running in weird and wonderful locations.

A chance meeting between the two former colleagues a few years ago convinced them both that a book project was essential to a comprehensive understanding of Executive Outcomes. This endeavour has given rise to Andrew's latest interest-recounting the untold stories of true soldiers on the African continent.

We have published 1 book by Clive Wilsworth :
First In Last Out - R250.00

Clive Wilsworth was called up for national service in 1969 to the School of Artillery, Potchefstroom, and then posted to 4th Field Regiment as an assistant OP officer. After a six-year stint with the Natal Field Artillery and as a territorial captain with the Regiment Port Natal, he signed on as a regular with 14th Field Regiment, South African Artillery. From 1978 to 1988, as a battery commander and Intelligence Staff Officer, he saw action in several major operations during the Border War.

He was involved in the development of new weapon systems, leading the first 127mm multiple-rocket launcher and G6 courses. His last posting was to Army HQ, Pretoria as Project Officer for the development of the Artillery Target Engagement System-the digitization of the artillery. He retired in 1994 with the rank of lieutenant-colonel.

Clive is now a business consultant living in Johannesburg.

We have published 1 book by Dean Wingrin :
Tumult in the clouds - R320.00

An accountant by profession,Dean Wingrin has had an interest in aviation since childhood, collecting articles and taking photos at airports and air shows whenever he could.
His photographs and articles are regularly published in local and international journals and aviation magazines.
He also acts as a consultant to various print, radio, TV and internet journalists and investigative programmes.

He served his national service in the South African Air Force and was Honorary Secretary and Treasurer of the Cape Town branch of the Friends of the SAAF Museum for almost 20 years.

He is founder and webmaster of the popular unofficial SAAF website (www.saairforce.co.za), a site he set up in 1996 as a result of his interest in the SAAF.The website provides a detailed background on the SAAF and its current activities and is viewed as the premier website on the air force.

Dean is also a director of the South African Aviation Foundation Museum Ltd, a non-profit company formed to preserve the SAAF's aviation heritage through, inter alia, physical and financial assistance to the SAAF Museum at Air Force Base Ysterplaat in Cape Town.

We have published 4 books by Dr JRT Wood :
So Far and No Further! - R250.00
Counter-Strike from the Sky - R300.00
Operation Dingo - R185.00
Zambezi Valley Insurgency - R185.00

Richard Wood BA (Hons) (Rhodes), PhD (Edinburgh), FRHistS was born in Rhodesia (Zimbabwe). He was educated at St George's College in Salisbury (Harare), Rhodes University in Grahamstown, South Africa, and Edinburgh University, Scotland. He was a Commonwealth scholar and a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. He was the Ernest Oppenheimer Memorial Research Fellow at the University of Rhodesia and a Professor of History at the University of Durban-Westville. He has written three definitive publications on post-Second World War Rhodesian politics: The Welensky Papers; So Far and No Further! and A Matter of Weeks Rather than Months. He is a renowned military historian, having served as a territorial soldier in the Rhodesia Regiment, and the Mapping & Research Unit of the Rhodesian Intelligence Corps. He is also author of The War Diaries of André Dennison (1989), Counter-Strike from the Sky: The Rhodesian All-Arms Fireforce in the War in the Bush, 1974-1980 (2009) and Operation Dingo: Rhodesian Raid on Chimoio and Tembué, 1977 (2010).
Email Richard at richard@jrtwood.com

Launch of Counter-Strike from the Sky 6 p.m., 4 June 2009
The War Museum
Saxonwold, Johannesburg.
"Before I ramble on, I need to begin on a cautionary note.
Once, circa 1976, I led my bewildered stick of exhausted men through the thick jungle of the eastern Honde Valley to our pick-up point at the DC's camp called Ruda. Ruda was regularly stonked by unfriendly people from Mozambique and consequently its all-ranks pub was called 'The Rude Awakening'. If you stood at the bar and started telling how you stormed Hill 31 with your MAG machine-gun between your teeth, the humiliating response was the shoving onto your head of a steel helmet with a bullet hole through it. And you had to wear it all night.
I had better be careful, this a War Museum and helmets with bullet holes will be available. It is a reason why I did not give Chris sight of these notes.

Secondly, before I ramble off, losing my way, I want to thank Chris for his kind words and for all of you for being here tonight. There are many others to be thanked, some not present. Foremost is Carole, my lovely wife, who has supported me through 40 long years of research and writing and who, at a moment's notice, is supposed to know what I'm talking about, whether a constitutional nicety or a K-Car. She is expected to drop everything to proof read every word that I write which she does with unerring accuracy, and good grace.
Andrew, my son, has also had to endure like torture, and is one of those, together with Chris Cocks and RLI Corporal Jeremy Hall of Canada, who suggested I turn my various writings and drawings into this book.
There are the unseen hands involved in turning a script into a book and getting it onto the shelves. In this case it is the 30 Degrees South team, Chris, Kerrin, Aulette, Ntombi and Ernest. I want to thank Kerrin for her extraordinary work on the layout and on the DVD.
There are those whom I acknowledge in the book: Nigel Henson being one, Chuck Melson, the Chief Historian of the Marine Corps, another.
Finally, there are my fellow DVD 'stars' to thank and it is a pity we have to wait so long for Oscar nominations. The stars are Nigel Henson, Grahame Wilson, Brian Robinson, Alan Thrush, George Dempster, Beaver Shaw, Peter Stanton and Chris Cocks, again.

This is a book not just for the Warrior Generation, as my son calls us. It has lessons which could apply on the battlefields of today - in the Hindu Kush, in the Helmand Province and in the wild frontier lands of Pakistan. The weapons the troops there face are the same weapons that Fireforce faced - the AK, RPD, 12.7mm heavy machine-guns, SAM-7s and the like. What we see on the television of troops pinned down, trying to outflank a distant enemy, cries out for 'vertical envelopment'.

Indeed, because I believe the book has relevance, I have contrived to have a copy presented to the American General David Petraeus, Commander of Central Command, overseeing Iraq and Afghanistan.

In 1980 all ranks of the Rhodesian Intelligence Corps were handed a framed certificate by our commander, Lieutenant-Colonel Gordon Merrington, who is sadly no longer with us. The certificate paid tribute to an individual's service in the Corps and ended with a quote, I think from John Stuart Mill: 'For those who fought for it, life has a flavour the sheltered never knew'. This is certainly true. Like many in this room, I did not emerge from my first particularly bloody encounter unchanged. I shall not tell that story, however, because it is irrelevant to tonight's purpose, and because the Ruda helmet might be dug out.

That said, I regret that this book does not dwell, as perhaps it should, on the grim human cost of Fireforce. It does not deal with it in detail because I am neither qualified to deal with it nor did I have the research material to write on it.
But not only were many young lives lost on Fireforce operations and thousands of lives taken during them but they left a trail of wounded, broken bodies and some minds. A physical and psychological cost is still being paid by some to this day.

It was not just in the firefights that Fireforce troops risked everything. No other Army in the world has asked its young men to parachute into combat every day for six weeks and sometimes twice or three times a day, jumping at 300 feet above ground, knowing that the reserve parachute would not have time to deploy. It was hardly less dangerous to be flown into the action in an open helicopter.
Fireforce and me?
There's no need to reach for the Ruda helmet. I was flown, as a passenger, by a number of helicopter pilots but my only direct experience of Fireforce was when I talked the K-Car onto a line of running men thousands of yards away.
It was 1975 and E Company 8RR, the "Fighting 8th, was deployed in the tribal lands north of Mrewa. Hidden in thick bush on top of a gomo/koppie, I struggled with my shaking hands to hold my binoculars steady, adjust my glasses, hold the telehand of the radio to my ear, remember to depress the pressel switch and to speak: a lot to remember for a lock forward.

The Fireforce had landed at a school in the distance to my left and, at my call, only the K-Car responded. As it rose and headed in my direction, I ordered 'Cyclone Seven, go LEFT'. My men convulsed as the pilot ignored me and swung right. I repeated 'Go LEFT' and, by nagging, I regained control of the beast and persuaded him into a left-hand orbit flying away from me.

When he had completed a half-circle and was opposite me, just a buzzing dot on the horizon, I ordered him to 'Roll out, NOW!' He obeyed and as he flew straight towards me, I talked him onto the quarry who had ducked behind a line of banana trees. He dropped down and they surrendered. They were porters. Meanwhile, my men were rolling around laughing and asking in amazement 'where did you learn that?'

Well, in the fine tradition of the Fighting Eighth, my FAC course, Forward Air Controllers course, had comprised of a keen if foolish 8RR lieutenant, who ran around with his arms outstretched making aeroplane noises while his students talked him round onto the target.
My direct involvement with the history of Fireforce began in 1977 when I had been appointed, as a Corporal, as 2 IC of the Research Sub-Unit to the RIC's Mapping and Research Unit. My OC, Dr Graham Child, Director of National Parks and a sergeant, was ordered by Squadron Leader Terence Murphy of ComOps to undertake a study of the performance of Fireforce.
This led to the RLI issuing a 'Fatwa' or 'Kill on Sight' order against me because I signed a report in which my team had found that the RAR had performed better than them on the Fireforce operations. What had happened was that RLI HQ had failed to supply us with more than a handful of contact reports. Thereafter, the contact reports arrived with the ink still wet. If I remember correctly we issued three reports before 1980 and credited the RLI as the stars of the show.

So my qualifications to proclaim on Fireforce are strictly academic. And this has already got me into trouble.
In 1993, I was visiting my late cousin, David Arnold, once of the BSAP, and then living outside Los Angeles. He was the co-author with Dr Bruce Hoffman and Jennifer Taw of a report on the Rhodesian counterinsurgency effort for the RAND Corporation of Santa Monica, a think-tank for the US Air Force. Hearing I was in town, Bruce Hoffman invited me to give a short lecture on Fireforce. I asked what the audience would be and was told that about six-eight people would meet in the boardroom.
When I arrived, the boardroom was crammed full, with people sitting on the windowsills and standing at the back. I began my short lecture, illustrated with early versions of my drawings in the book, at 10.30 a.m., telling the audience I was happy to be interrupted by their questions. At 1 p.m. I commented that 'I can't believe that the RAND Corporation does not have any work to do'. They replied I was going to lunch with them. They grilled me over lunch and let me go at 2.30 p.m. such was the interest in the Rhodesian war.

The real point of this story is that almost immediately, I had to stop questions from keen physicists, who were worrying about flight characteristics, g-forces, terminal velocities, ground effect and more. I warned that as an academic all I knew about aircraft and flying was that 'When you pull the stick back the houses get smaller. And when you push it forward the houses get bigger'. They conceded my ignorance but did not walk out and allowed me to bulldust on.
The military world largely does not know much about the Rhodesian counterinsurgency effort. What is criminal is that Western forces are still being killed in Land Rover-type vehicles and that they did not take up the Pookie, mine-detecting vehicle, and develop it further. The British Commonwealth Monitoring Force in 1980 and the British Military Training Team thereafter were certainly aware of Pookie but failed to take advantage of it.
The Fireforce concept was not unique in its roots. The French had used helicopters in Algeria to entrap insurgents.
What the Rhodesians did was to develop the concept and refine it, as the book will tell you. Command from the air was crucial as is the boxing in of the area. Imagine how the concept would work today given the aircraft and weapons available.

The crucial characteristic of counterinsurgency operations is accuracy and Fireforce provided the ability to isolate and remove surgically an insurgent force. Accuracy is required in that it is crucial to remove the terrorist terrorising the villagers without killing their camels or goats or bystanders. If shots have to be fired they have to be accurate shots. It is not the application of minimum force, that's for policemen. It's about an accurate use of force.

There are lessons that can be learned from the Rhodesian Bush War and, as the Spanish poet and philosopher, George Santayana, said:
'Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.'

Thank you for coming."

"I sat down an watched the DVD that comes with your new book. What a great movie...nothing I've seen really tells about Fire Force better than this video...It was excellent!"
Glenn

We have published 1 book by Hannes Wessels :
PK van der Byl - R250.00

Hannes Wessels was born in 1956 in Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe) but grew up in Umtali on the Mozambican border. As a boy, holidays were spent with Game Department rangers; time on safari in Mozambique with the late Wally Johnson was a big influence on him. Wessels also grew to know Robert Ruark whose love of Africa, its people, politics and the written word left a lasting impression. He saw action in the Rhodesian bush war before acquiring a law degree which he chose not to use. He has hunted big game in Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia and Tanzania in a 20-year career.

In 1994 he was severely gored by a wounded buffalo which almost cost him his life. While no longer directly involved in hunting, he is part-owner of a lodge and game ranch in Zambia on the Lower Zambezi and remains keenly interested in all matters relating to African wildlife and conservation. He has published Strange Tales from Africa in the USA, a collection of anecdotes from his hunting days. He is also a syndicated writer for Outdoor Life in the United States and is currently writing a history on the Rhodesian SAS.

He is married to Mandy and has two daughters, Hope and Jana, and lives in Darling in the Western Cape Province of South Africa.

We have published 1 book by Kevin J Woods :
The Kevin Woods Story - R250.00

"We stand in awe of the inner strength that you possessed in order to survive your harrowing ordeal."
Marion Cross
Tuesday Rostrum Committee Member

"You are an inspiration to all who meet you.The lessons that came from your talk will certainly guide many in the days and years to come..."
Tracey Leppan
The Country Club Johannesburg

"Kevin's talk was enthralling. He had the whole club hanging on his every word.His talk is highly recommended and fascinating, but give him plenty of time to do it justice."
Rusty Damp
President of the Rotary Club of Westville

"The talk and presentation given by Kevin Woods was riveting stuff. Our organisation, which has had a plethora of famous speakers, rated the Kevin Woods talk as one of the best of all time. The audience was spell-bound as Kevin Woods told his amazing story with a complete lack of bitterness, yet with complete honesty and plenty of emotion. There were no excuses for his actions, or regrets for what he felt needed to be done at that time in our history. But for most, what was extremely motivating, was the positive message that Kevin Woods brings for the future of Southern Africa, which in itself is amazing given the horror that he lived through."
Kevin Dunkley
Chairman of the Charles Glass Society

"At our Annual General Meeting of Natal Forum a very special speaker, Kevin Woods, addressed 294 of our members. In the 33 years that our organisation has been in existence there have only ever been 3 people that have received Standing Ovation and I am delighted to state that Kevin Woods was one of these.
Kevin touched our hearts with his recital of his experience while on Death Row in Robert Mugabe's prison in Harare. His honest and profound message not only stimulated us all but the manner that he coped by drawing on his very deep Faith and the knowledge that God's presence was with him at all times made us all take a very good look at ourselves and realise how blessed we are in what we take for granted. There are no words that can describe our sincere appreciation of this very humble but honest man as we looked through his eyes at the near 20 years of his life that are gone forever- how he has emerged with the strength of mind and character without a trace of anger can only be attributed to the love in his soul.
We at Natal Forum would recommend that everyone should hear his story and be empowered by his experience."
Sue Simpkins, President of the Natal Forum

"In your quiet manner you touched the men in so many different ways. One elderly member said to me he went home and just held his wife and told her that she needed to know that she meant the world to him. Another went home and held his little daughter and told her how much he loved her. All my staff were almost stunned into introspection and were forced to analyse where they stand in their relationships in life. The irony was that you hardly spoke about relationships. The members were drawn away from their businesses for just long enough to realise that the important things in life cannot be found on your financial printouts!

I had so much to ask you and yet so little to say except that I felt small standing next to you. Small for all the "hardships" I thought I had to face before. What a feeling of completeness you must have to be one with who you are? How few of us ever sit down and spend time getting to know who we are and understand what makes us tick. It is a double edged sword though, because with the knowledge comes the reality of facing the consequences of your decisions. The ultimate is to forgive yourself and make peace with the wrong decisions you have made. Your presence alone had left an enormous impact on us all and I want to wish you all the happiness and love today and every day thereafter."
Annette Steward
General Manager KZN (RMI)

I had been a South Africa government double agent for some years as part of Operation Barnacle, which consisted of four of us ex-army and ex-police okes in Zimbabwe.

The South African apartheid government had me on their books for many years as a covert agent for Military Intelligence. I was quite a valuable asset for the South Africans because of the position I held in Mugabe's Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO), which gave me access to any state document I wanted, regardless of its security classification.
They needed information on the activities of the Umkhonto we Sizwe in Zimbabwe and, due to my senior position in the CIO, I had access to that information. It started out as little snippets of information here and there, and quickly evolved into them developing my position to that of a full double agent.
Double-lined and bright-red-marked TOP SECRET documents were completely accessible to me. I was senior enough in the CIO to be included in most security operational briefings and plans, and in fact so many occasions to personally brief Mugabe and his coterie on the intelligence situation in Matabeleland.

I am perceived a traitor. I could debate this with anyone, and maybe no definite conclusion would be reached. Often he who takes action against what he believes to be immoral or wrong goes down in history as a traitor. Yet he who can take action, and does not, will be a traitor to his conscience.
If I didn't do what I was in a position to do, would I have been able to look myself in the mirror? And, more importantly, could I ever look the war widows and orphans in the eye?
However wrong my extremist actions might be perceived to have been, I did it, I hope, from the best possible personal conviction. And I paid for it, right or wrong, with nearly twenty years of my life.
There are things relevant to that era that few people will understand. For example, you had the South African apartheid government on one hand, the ANC liberation movement trying to overthrow that government by violent means on the other, and Zimbabwe actively supporting ANC guerrillas who would cross into South Africa, carry out violent military missions, and then return to safety in Zimbabwe.

In the CIO and working with me daily, we had operatives who liaised with and frequently attended to the communication and other needs of ANC guerrillas in Zimbabwe.
ANC refugees, once assessed, qualified, quantified and established as such, did not fall within the CIO ambit, although a watchful eye was kept on them. ANC fighters, however (who often posed as refugees), were another matter altogether and were closely watched by the CIO, and therefore by South African Military Intelligence - through me.
I did not betray Mugabe or Zimbabwe in the true sense of the word. I fought against the ANC, which the Zimbabwe government was harbouring. As a senior official in President Mugabe's office I had access to every top-secret piece of intelligence about Zimbabwe's economy arid its industrial and commercial assets -including things like the electricity grids, generator plants, major supply dam walls, railways, railway wagons and locomotives, bridges and power lines, Wankie colliery operations and its heavy equipment, airlines, airports and their security, vehicle-manufacturing plants, the air force and army establishments throughout Zimbabwe, their strategic plans, safe houses, and so on.

I could, with my access to Zimbabwe's central nervous system, and with all the weapons of war we had cached, have destroyed the complete infrastructure of the country and have brought it to its knees.

I could have assassinated any of Zimbabwe's leaders, including Mugabe himself. Many times. In 1984, I was asked by "K D" (Major Gray Branfield, the South African Military Intelligence chief in charge of Operation Barnacle - killed in Iraq in 2006), to draw up a plan for Mugabe's assassination. I declined ... pure and simple.

How much suffering could I have avoided (not only mine) by that one simple act? But I declined. I was completely willing to pass intelligence to the South Africans and help in their operations against the ANC guerrillas, but killing Mugabe was too much. However, many were the times sitting on death row waiting for Mugabe to hang me, that I regretted that decision.

The South Africans were really angered that I had declined to get involved in the assassination of Mugabe. I'm told they went ahead anyway and made plans, but P W Botha, so I was later told by SADF General Kat Liebenberg at a military intelligence braai at their Magaliesberg farm, had flatly refused any operation or initiative to kill Mugabe.

Why didn't they assassinate Mugabe? I don't know. Maybe presidents, whoever they are, have some sort of gentleman's agreement where they promise not to knock each other off. Who knows? The ANC's representative in Harare, Joe Gqabi, survived an attempted car bomb early in 1981 when an explosive charge was placed under his car, but failed to detonate as he reversed over the triggering device. Gqabi was killed in the driveway of his Ashdown Park home on the evening of Friday, July 31 1981, just as he arrived in his Zimbabwean-registered vehicle. Police said later that they had recovered nineteen spent 9mm cartridge cases, and that the deceased had been hit several times.

Three teams from South African Military Intelligence had been deployed to Harare to carry out the assassination, and they were assisted by sources in CIO Harare, with the intelligence on Gqabi's movements, his vehicles' registration numbers and the different places he slept at night.

On 27th May 1995, former Foreign Affairs minister Pik Botha wrote to me, saying: 'It is a source of great regret that you should have to bear this pain and suffering on account of official activities launched for official reasons.'
This letter was written to me while I sat jailed in Zimbabwe, despite his denials while minister of Foreign Affairs that he knew anything about me or my activities on behalf of his government. I suppose I could live by convincing myself that I was working for the greater good...It was an expensive decision. It cost me twenty of my fifty years.

Included in that twenty years is the suffering inflicted upon my wife and kids because of my probably misdirected beliefs and morals, and I have serious doubts that I should rather have taken the safer option of the middle line, like so many others.
I knew where the ANC guerrillas stayed when in Bulawayo, and quite frequently I had prior knowledge of their upcoming plans.
All this information went straight to my handlers in Military Intelligence south of the Limpopo.

Every once in a while I would take a drive with the ANC desk officer in charge into an ANC guerrilla safe house in Bulawayo, be introduced to the gooks, have a beer, of which there was always plenty, supplied by the CIO - thanks to the unaudited CIO secret money float -and have a general chat with the ANC fighters.

I have often wondered just how many of them are still alive and kicking who remember the white oke with the large black beard with whom they drank and joked at their Bulawayo safe house.
One such safe house was just outside Bulawayo in the quiet and leafy suburb of Trenance, on the main road to Victoria Falls.
Using my intelligence reports, a military attack was planned, authorised and subsequently carried out in the dead of night on January 11 1988.

A small Renault R5 sedan motor vehicle was converted, by adding about 100kg of high explosive to its boot, into a mobile "house flat-tener".

So, there we are - the R5 is primed with explosives and ready to go, the radio-controlled detonator fitted and just waiting for the press of a toggle switch that was tuned to the same frequency Philip Conjwayo (a fellow MI operative) had hired a driver for the R5, and I had had a set of false number plates made up. The Zam-bian driver, Obert Mwanza, who Conjwayo had hired from job-seekers on the Bulawayo street corners, drove the vehicle to the ANC target house.
The driver had been give-instructions to sound the horn am. then to get out of the car and walk home.
Incongruously and tragically, he remained behind the wheel of the stationary vehicle bomb.

After a few minutes the two operatives hit the button and the vehicle was vapourised, taking along with it a few ANC operatives who had come out of the house to inquire about the hooting car.

I did not receive a "take cover" phone call from South Africa.
Yet I had always been assured and convinced into staying up there on the knife edge, with the promise that I would never, ever be arrested. 'Can't happen', I was told by the generals, and by Pik Botha's right-hand man standing around a braai, while Pik sat right there . . . among the ladies.
Old Pik the womaniser Vw/old would always be there among the tarts, but he would occasionally join the manne and it was then that he continually gave assurances that I was the main man, and that the brass would make sure I was secure when in Zimbabwe and well looked after when in South Africa.
I am willing to bet that Pik has a memory failure about those braais. What does it matter anyhow?
The Mercury

A double agent in Robert Mugabe's secret police has told how close he came to assassinating the Zimbabwean president - only to change his target to ANC leaders in apartheid South Africa. Like a true professional, Kevin Woods was very matter of fact about planning Mr Mugabe's murder. A senior officer in Zimbabwe's Central Intelligence Organisation, who met the president regularly, he was also a double agent for South Africa's secret services. He spent 20 years in Zimbabwean prisons for murder, five of them on death row, after being unmasked.

It is the first time since being pardoned and deported last year that the 55-year-old has spoken of his activities. He was asked to plan the killing by Maj Gray Branfield, a South African military intelligence officer - killed in Iraq last year - to coincide with a visit by Mr Mugabe to a trade fair in Bulawayo.

"In all reality, the assassination of President Mugabe would have been easy," he wrote in his autobiography. "I directed the affairs surrounding his personal security.

"All the while he and his entourage would follow a pre-determined route that I had worked out, done a reconnaissance on beforehand, checked, timed and planned.
"It would have been a piece of cake to direct him past a roadside bomb, in a dustbin for instance.
"I would sort of drop back a few metres, detonate the bomb at the critical moment then rush forward to help out and protect the president. Because of my seniority, I would then automatically take charge of the bomb scene and the immediate reaction and investigation. So it would have been beautiful cover.
"It wasn't a game we were playing up there - making plans for the assassination of a head of state was part of the job."


At the time, he refused the assignment. "I knew what an evil guy he was - it wasn't a major moral problem for me. I was supposed to be fighting the ANC and Mugabe was not a legitimate target."

In the event, an alternative plan was drawn up, he says, but was vetoed by PW Botha, South Africa's then leader.

Nonetheless, while waiting to be hanged, he reconsidered his position several times.

"On death row, I said take me back there and I will kill him - I would have prevented a lot of suffering."
Now, however, he says: "I have no feelings for him. I don't love him, I don't hate him. I'm free.
"Mugabe's sitting in his own jail there; he's behind a wall of razor wire and guns. He's not free. I take a lot of joy from that. It's fantastic to be free."
Sebastien Berger, the UK Daily Telegraph
20 November 2007

PW se nee red in '83 Mugabe se lewe
Oudpres. PW Botha het in 1983 gekeer dat pres. Robert Mugabe van Zimbabwe in 'n sluip-moordaanval "uitgehaal" word. Die apartheidsregering se militêre intelligensiediens (MI) het beplan om Mugabe in 1983 tydens 'n internasionale handelskou in Bulawayo te vermoor. Die sluipmoord was haarfyn uitgewerk en goedgekeur. Maar Botha het uit die bloute daarteen besluit.

"Hy het 'nee' gesê. En toe is alles gestaak," sê die oudspioen Kevin Woods, wat in Julie verlede jaar vrygelaat is nadat hy 19 jaar gevangenisstraf in Zimbabwiese tronke uitgedien het.
Woods was 'n dubbelagent. Hy het in die 1980's vir Mugabe én die apartheidsregering gewerk. Hy sê MI het horn in 1983 opdrag gegee om die sluipmoordaanval te beplan.
"Ek was in beheer van Mugabe se private veiligheid wanneer hy Bulawayo of Matebeleland toe gekom het.
"Ek het alles van sy doen en late geweet. Dís hoekom hulle my gevra het.
"Ek het die plan aan MI voorgelê. Hulle het dit goedgekeur en dit laastens vir PW gegee. En toe sê hy 'nee'. Hóékom weet ek vandag nog nie."

Woods was ná Zimbabwe se onafhanklikwording hoof van die Zimbabwiese sentrale inligtingsorganisasie (CIO) in die Matebeleland-provinsie. Hy was 'n senior amptenaar in Mugabe se intelligensiedepartement en het dié staatsman se paranoia eerstehands beleef. Woods woon sedert sy vrylating in KwaZulu-Natal. Hy het intussen 'n boek geskryf oor sy dae as 'n dubbelspioen; ook oor hoe hy 17 jaar in die gevreesde Chikurubi-tronk oorleef het.

Dié boek word in September uitgereik.

Woods sê daar is omstrede onthullings wat Mugabe sal ontken.
"Hy sal sê ek lieg, maar dit is 'n ware weergawe van die tyd toe ek vir hom gewerk het. Ek fokus baie op die massamoorde in Matebeleland. Ek weet wat gebeur het. En ek weet wié die opdragte gegee het."

Volgens Woods was Mugabe reeds in die vroeë 1980's onseker oor sy presidentskap en het hy " 'n helse vrees gehad" vir die faksies in sy party.

"Mugabe het altyd 'n plan B gehad. Hiervolgens sou die leer die land as laaste uitweg oorneem. Deel van die plan was dat dit Mugabe sou vrywaar van vervolging oor wat in Matebeleland gebeurhet."
Woods het die afgelope week erken hy het in die 1980's ook op die uitgesproke aartsbiskop Pius Ncube van Bulawayo gespioeneer.
Mugabe het pas 'n smeerveldtog teen Ncube van stapel gestuur waarin die staatsmedia besonderhede van Ncube se beweerde owerspel verkondig.

"Mugabe het Pius nog altyd as 'n opstoker beskou. Hy het al in daardie dae nie stilgebly nie. My manne het hom en sy missie dopgehou om te sien wie hom besoek en waarmee hulle besig is. Ja, hy was beslis 'n teiken."

Woods se boek sal ook onthul wat regtig in Julie 1982 gebeur het toe terroriste ses buitelandse toeriste - twee Britte , twee Amerikaners en twee Australiërs - op pad na die Victoria-waterval ontvoer en vermoor het.
"Dit is tragies. Veral hul families sal hierdeur seerkry. "Maar die waarheid móét uit, al is dit nou nie jui mooi of lekker nie,"

Lizel Steenkamp - Rapport
22 June 2007

Oudspioen besin oor sy rol en kasty die vorige SA bedeling

Kevin Woods is 'n gebore Rhodesiër wat in die 1980's tot een van die mees senior posisies binne pres. Robert Mugabe se intelligensiedienste, die CIO, gevorder het terwyl hy as dubbelagent vir die Suid-Afrikaanse militêre intelligensie gewerk het. Sy koverte aktiwiteite het egter op 'n helder somersoggend in 1988, terwyl hy met 'n babelaas in die tuin van sy huis in Bulawayo geskoffel het, tot 'n einde gekom toe hy te midde van skreeuende bande, gewapende soldate en hordes polisiemanne in hegtenis geneem is.
Dit was die laaste keer wat hy sy twee dogters, toe nege en vier jaar oud, vir byna twee dekades sou sien. Hy is ná 'n vinnige verhoor die doodstraf opgelê. Dié straf is later tot lewenslange tronkstraf versag.

Woods en twee van sy handlangers is op 1 Julie 2006 ná amper 19 jaar in aanhouding deur die einste Mugabe uit die berugte Chikurubi-gevangenis in Harare vrygelaat. Dié onverwagse vrylating het almal onkant betrap, want Mugabe het talle versoeke, ook van oudpres. Nelson Mandela, dat Woods vrygelaat moet word, botweg geweier.
Die boek is geskryf in die onmiddellike tydperk ná sy vrylating en is 'n eerlike en soms kras vertelling van sy lewe, eers as lid van die British South Africa Police (BSAP) en later, onder die nuwe bedeling, as senior offisier in die CIO.

Hy is in 1982 deur militêre intelligensie as dubbelagent gewerf. Sy vernaamste taak was om inligting oor ANC-guerrillas in Zimbabwe, hul bewegings en wapenopslagplekke aan sy hanteerders aan die ander kant van die Limpopo deur te gee.
Op hul beurt het hulle Woods met genoeg inligting gevoer sodat hy in die oë van sy Zimbabwiese base onmisbaar geword het.
Woods het só hoog op gevorder dat hy Mugabe en sy binnekring gereeld op inligtingsessies toegespreek het, toegang tot hoogs geheime inligting gehad het en by geleentheid persoonlik vir Mugabe se veiligheid verantwoordelik was.

"Ek het baie keer in die tronk gewonder waarom ek nie die Suid-Afrikaners se versoek om 'n sluipmoord op hom te beplan, uitgevoer het nie," skryf Woods oor Mugabe, wat hy as boos beskryf.
Hy belig die omvang van Suid-Afrikaanse oorgrens-operasies en ook sy rol in die eliminering van ANC-huise en wapenopslagplekke.

Hy sukkel om te rasionaliseer waarom hy, as Zimbabwiese burger, nie as 'n verraaier beskou moet word nie en skryf: "Streng gesproke het ek nie Mugabe of Zimbabwe verraai nie. Oukei, daar is 'n fyn lyn hier - miskien het ek, miskien nie - dis betwisbaar.
"Feit is, ek het Zimbabwe nie verraai nie, maar eerder teen die ANC gestry wat deur die Zimbabwiese regering beskerm is -ek meen daar is 'n verskil en is nie bloot semantiek nie."

Woods is nie 'n taalpuris nie en die boek moet nie op grond daarvan beoordeel word nie.
The Kevin Woods story is egter 'n interessante verhaal van 'n spioen, sy lewe in Chikurubi en vrylating waarin die vorige bedeling ook kwaai gekasty word.
Pieter du Toit - Beeld
10 March 2008

'Skande dat De Kock nog in die tronk sit'
Kaapstad. - Dit is 'n skande dat die veroordeelde Vlakplaas-bevelvoerder Eugene de Kock steeds in die tronk moet sit terwyl ander wat méér skuld dra, vry is, sê een van sy oud-kollegas.
Mnr. Kevin Woods, 'n voormalige Suid-Afrikaanse spioen, sê De Kock hou geen gevaar vir die samelewing in nie en niemand se belange word gedien met sy aanhouding nie: "Hy gaan nie iemand doodmaak as hy vrygelaat word nie. Hy sal bloot die skerwe van sy lewe wil optel en met sy familie herenig wil word."

Woods is in 2006 ná 19 jaar in die Chikurubi-gevangenis buite Harare, Zimbabwe, vrygelaat.
Hy is in 1987 ter dood veroordeel toe hy gevang is terwyl hy vir die Suid-Afrikaanse intelligensiedienste gewerk het.
Sy boek, The Kevin Woods story: In the shadow of Mugabe's gallows, is pas bekend gestel.

"Ek het De Kock al so halfdosyn keer besoek sedert ek uit is en probeer maar altyd 'n draai by hom gaan maak om hom moed in te praat. Hy is emosioneel, onder geweldige spanning en voel te na gekom. Hy is nie bitter nie. Daar was met die onderhandeling en vervolging van oortredings uit die vorige bedeling geen billikheid nie. Hoe kon daar, as jy kyk na wie en na watter leiers vandag nog op straat rondloop?" meen Woods.

Hy het die vervolging en pleitooreenkoms van oudminister Adriaan Vlok en oud-kommissaris van polisie, genl. Johann van der Merwe, met belangstelling gevolg en sê dit was 'n mors van die belastingbetaler se geld.

"Waarom kon hulle 'n deal maak, maar De Kock nie?"

Woods is hoopvol dat 'n nuwe bedeling uitkoms aan De Kock sal bied en hoop pres. Thabo Mbeki se opvolger sal versoeke om kwytskelding gunstig oorweeg.

"Dit is nou belangrik om met De Kock te praat sodat hy kan dink wat om met die res van sy lewe te doen."
Dit is nog moontlik om in die gevangenis te oorleef as daar lig aan die einde van die tonnel is "want jy kan dae aftel.
"As die pad voor jou egter die ewigheid in verdwyn sonder enige redelike hoop op uitkoms, raak dit te moeilik," sê Woods.

Hy was byna 7 000 dae in aanhouding.
Pieter du Toit